• #NewsLiveNow हिमाचल प्रदेश में लगातार हो रही मूसलाधार बारिश ने ऐतिहासिक कालका-शिमला रेल मार्ग की मुश्किलें बढ़ा दी हैं। सोलन जिले में भारी बारिश के बीच पहाड़ी से मिट्टी और मलबा खिसकने के कारण रेलवे ट्रैक का एक हिस्सा हवा में लटक गया। स्थिति को देखते हुए रेलवे ने इस मार्ग पर ट्रेन संचालन रोक दिया और रविवार को 10 ट्रेनें रद्द करनी पड़ीं।

    #HindiNews #latestnewsupdate #HimachalPradesh #KalkaShimlaRailway #Shimla #Landslide #HeavyRain #RailwayNews #TrainCancelled #HimachalNews
    #NewsLiveNow हिमाचल प्रदेश में लगातार हो रही मूसलाधार बारिश ने ऐतिहासिक कालका-शिमला रेल मार्ग की मुश्किलें बढ़ा दी हैं। सोलन जिले में भारी बारिश के बीच पहाड़ी से मिट्टी और मलबा खिसकने के कारण रेलवे ट्रैक का एक हिस्सा हवा में लटक गया। स्थिति को देखते हुए रेलवे ने इस मार्ग पर ट्रेन संचालन रोक दिया और रविवार को 10 ट्रेनें रद्द करनी पड़ीं। #HindiNews #latestnewsupdate #HimachalPradesh #KalkaShimlaRailway #Shimla #Landslide #HeavyRain #RailwayNews #TrainCancelled #HimachalNews
    NEWSLIVENOW.COM
    हिमाचल में बारिश का कहर: कालका-शिमला रेललाइन पर भूस्खलन, 400 से ज्यादा यात्रियों को सुरक्षित निकाला गया
    (न्यूज़लाइवनाउ-Himachal Pradesh) हिमाचल प्रदेश में लगातार हो रही मूसलाधार बारिश ने ऐतिहासिक कालका-शिमला रेल मार्ग की मुश्किलें बढ़ा दी हैं। सोलन जिले में भारी
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  • 'International Kaulantak Siddha Vidya Peeth' (iksvp) is privileged to announce that we are going to conduct a 2 day sadhana course on Kulasrota Siddhi on 27–28 Feb 2026.

    'Kulasrota Siddhi Sadhana' is considered one of the most unique and exceptional sadhana of the 'Himalayan Siddha tradition'. The entire Himalayan Siddha lineage has preserved and advanced this sadhana as a central spiritual practice. It is a living tradition that carries within it the essence of Siddha Dharma, Kaula wisdom, and ancient shamanic knowledge. Because of its depth and universality, Kulasrota is revered as a primary source from which many Siddha and tantric paths emerge.

    From a philosophical perspective, Kulasrota Siddhi represents the harmonious integration of material life and spiritual liberation. This sadhana is grounded in a profound philosophical framework that teaches the practitioner to balance worldly experience with higher realization. Rather than rejecting life or renouncing responsibility, the practice trains the sadhaka to remain centered, aware, and unattached while engaging fully with existence. In this way, Kulasrota Siddhi becomes a complete spiritual path rather than a limited technique.
    The symbol of Kulasrota holds exceptional importance within Siddha Dharma. It appears consistently in sacred diagrams, ritual instruments, icons, and spiritual representations, especially within Kulantak Peeth, where its presence signifies authority and continuity of the lineage. This symbol acts as a conduit between different levels of consciousness, spiritual traditions, and subtle dimensions, which is why it occupies a central place in advanced Siddha practices.

    Kulasrota Siddhi Sadhana functions simultaneously as a tantric and shamanic discipline and is traditionally regarded as a decisive spiritual instrument of the Siddhas. Through this sadhana, the practitioner gains the ability to purify environments, neutralize disruptive energies, and maintain stability in unfamiliar or challenging surroundings. It is also used to establish a protective energetic field that allows uninterrupted spiritual practice. For Himalayan Siddhas, these applications are practical realities rather than symbolic concepts.
    Traditionally, Kulasrota has been employed by Siddhas and advanced practitioners to enter heightened states of awareness, deep meditative absorption, and direct communion with subtle spiritual realms.

    Through this upcoming 2 day Kulasrota Siddhi Sadhana course, 'International Kaulantak Siddha Vidya Peeth' (iksvp) aims to transmit this rare and powerful knowledge in an authentic, lineage-based manner. The course is designed not merely to educate, but to initiate sincere practitioners into the living current of Kulasrota, offering a direct connection to a timeless Siddha tradition grounded in discipline, responsibility, and higher awareness.

    #Kulasrota #siddhi #sadhana #tantra #HimalayanDevaParamapara #SiddhaDharma #Siddhatradition #LordShiva #BhagwanShiv #Mahadev #SwachhandBhairav #kurukulla #Siddhapedia #kaulantakpeeth #kulantpeeth #Ishaputra #MahasiddhaIshaputra #MahayogiSatyendraNath #Meditation #sanatandharma #HimalayanSiddhas #Hindu #Adhyaatma #himalayangod #iksvp #scrolllink #kurukullatemple #goddesskurukulla
    'International Kaulantak Siddha Vidya Peeth' (iksvp) is privileged to announce that we are going to conduct a 2 day sadhana course on Kulasrota Siddhi on 27–28 Feb 2026. 'Kulasrota Siddhi Sadhana' is considered one of the most unique and exceptional sadhana of the 'Himalayan Siddha tradition'. The entire Himalayan Siddha lineage has preserved and advanced this sadhana as a central spiritual practice. It is a living tradition that carries within it the essence of Siddha Dharma, Kaula wisdom, and ancient shamanic knowledge. Because of its depth and universality, Kulasrota is revered as a primary source from which many Siddha and tantric paths emerge. From a philosophical perspective, Kulasrota Siddhi represents the harmonious integration of material life and spiritual liberation. This sadhana is grounded in a profound philosophical framework that teaches the practitioner to balance worldly experience with higher realization. Rather than rejecting life or renouncing responsibility, the practice trains the sadhaka to remain centered, aware, and unattached while engaging fully with existence. In this way, Kulasrota Siddhi becomes a complete spiritual path rather than a limited technique. The symbol of Kulasrota holds exceptional importance within Siddha Dharma. It appears consistently in sacred diagrams, ritual instruments, icons, and spiritual representations, especially within Kulantak Peeth, where its presence signifies authority and continuity of the lineage. This symbol acts as a conduit between different levels of consciousness, spiritual traditions, and subtle dimensions, which is why it occupies a central place in advanced Siddha practices. Kulasrota Siddhi Sadhana functions simultaneously as a tantric and shamanic discipline and is traditionally regarded as a decisive spiritual instrument of the Siddhas. Through this sadhana, the practitioner gains the ability to purify environments, neutralize disruptive energies, and maintain stability in unfamiliar or challenging surroundings. It is also used to establish a protective energetic field that allows uninterrupted spiritual practice. For Himalayan Siddhas, these applications are practical realities rather than symbolic concepts. Traditionally, Kulasrota has been employed by Siddhas and advanced practitioners to enter heightened states of awareness, deep meditative absorption, and direct communion with subtle spiritual realms. Through this upcoming 2 day Kulasrota Siddhi Sadhana course, 'International Kaulantak Siddha Vidya Peeth' (iksvp) aims to transmit this rare and powerful knowledge in an authentic, lineage-based manner. The course is designed not merely to educate, but to initiate sincere practitioners into the living current of Kulasrota, offering a direct connection to a timeless Siddha tradition grounded in discipline, responsibility, and higher awareness. #Kulasrota #siddhi #sadhana #tantra #HimalayanDevaParamapara #SiddhaDharma #Siddhatradition #LordShiva #BhagwanShiv #Mahadev #SwachhandBhairav #kurukulla #Siddhapedia #kaulantakpeeth #kulantpeeth #Ishaputra #MahasiddhaIshaputra #MahayogiSatyendraNath #Meditation #sanatandharma #HimalayanSiddhas #Hindu #Adhyaatma #himalayangod #iksvp #scrolllink #kurukullatemple #goddesskurukulla
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  • #NewsLiveNow दक्षिणी स्पेन में एक भयावह रेल दुर्घटना सामने आई है। एक हाई-स्पीड ट्रेन के पटरी से उतरने के बाद दो तेज रफ्तार ट्रेनों की आमने-सामने भिड़ंत हो गई, जिसमें अब तक कम से कम 39 लोगों की जान जाने की खबर है, जबकि 70 से अधिक यात्री घायल बताए जा रहे हैं। आशंका जताई जा रही है कि मृतकों की संख्या और बढ़ सकती है। मौके पर राहत और बचाव कार्य लगातार जारी है।

    #HindiNews #spain #LatestUpdates #TrainAccident
    #NewsLiveNow दक्षिणी स्पेन में एक भयावह रेल दुर्घटना सामने आई है। एक हाई-स्पीड ट्रेन के पटरी से उतरने के बाद दो तेज रफ्तार ट्रेनों की आमने-सामने भिड़ंत हो गई, जिसमें अब तक कम से कम 39 लोगों की जान जाने की खबर है, जबकि 70 से अधिक यात्री घायल बताए जा रहे हैं। आशंका जताई जा रही है कि मृतकों की संख्या और बढ़ सकती है। मौके पर राहत और बचाव कार्य लगातार जारी है। #HindiNews #spain #LatestUpdates #TrainAccident
    NEWSLIVENOW.COM
    दक्षिणी स्पेन में भीषण रेल हादसा, 39 की मौत; 70 से ज्यादा घायल
    (न्यूज़लाइवनाउ-Spain) दक्षिणी स्पेन में एक भयावह रेल दुर्घटना सामने आई है। एक हाई-स्पीड ट्रेन के पटरी से उतरने के बाद दो तेज रफ्तार ट्रेनों की आमने-सामने
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  • Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have escalated after the Thai military reportedly destroyed a Hindu deity statue in a disputed Cambodian area. Videos circulating show the alleged removal of Cambodian symbols from the site, raising concerns over cultural and territorial violations. Both governments have yet to issue verified statements, prompting regional observers to call for independent verification and restraint. The incident underscores the fragility of border relations and the sensitivity surrounding heritage sites in contested zones, highlighting the urgent need for diplomatic dialogue to prevent further escalation. Source: X/Alchon_Hun

    #thailand #cambodia #hindudeity #scrollink
    Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have escalated after the Thai military reportedly destroyed a Hindu deity statue in a disputed Cambodian area. Videos circulating show the alleged removal of Cambodian symbols from the site, raising concerns over cultural and territorial violations. Both governments have yet to issue verified statements, prompting regional observers to call for independent verification and restraint. The incident underscores the fragility of border relations and the sensitivity surrounding heritage sites in contested zones, highlighting the urgent need for diplomatic dialogue to prevent further escalation. Source: X/Alchon_Hun #thailand #cambodia #hindudeity #scrollink
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  • Shah Bano Begum’s daughter moves Madhya Pradesh High Court to restrain release of film ‘Haq’

    #haq #ShahBano #Court #movie #scrolllink
    Shah Bano Begum’s daughter moves Madhya Pradesh High Court to restrain release of film ‘Haq’ #haq #ShahBano #Court #movie #scrolllink
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  • #NewsLiveNow छत्तीसगढ़ के बिलासपुर इलाके में आज एक मेमू पैसेंजर ट्रेन और मालगाड़ी के बीच हुई भीषण टक्कर में कम से कम चार लोगों की जान चली गई। घायल यात्रियों को निकटतम चिकित्सा केंद्रों में भर्ती कराया गया है।

    #newsinhindi #LatestUpdate #TrainAccident #chattisgarh #bilaspur
    #NewsLiveNow छत्तीसगढ़ के बिलासपुर इलाके में आज एक मेमू पैसेंजर ट्रेन और मालगाड़ी के बीच हुई भीषण टक्कर में कम से कम चार लोगों की जान चली गई। घायल यात्रियों को निकटतम चिकित्सा केंद्रों में भर्ती कराया गया है। #newsinhindi #LatestUpdate #TrainAccident #chattisgarh #bilaspur
    NEWSLIVENOW.COM
    कोरबा मार्ग से आ रही थी लोकल ट्रेन… छत्तीसगढ़ में हादसा कैसे हुआ, बिलासपुर के डीएम ने बताई वजह
    (न्यूज़लाइवनाउ-Chattisgarh) छत्तीसगढ़ के बिलासपुर इलाके में आज एक मेमू पैसेंजर ट्रेन और मालगाड़ी के बीच हुई भीषण टक्कर में कम से कम चार लोगों की जान चली गई।
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  • Your brain is a muscle of adaptation — and stress, in the right amount, is its workout. Moderate stress acts like resistance training for your mind, triggering the release of neurochemicals like norepinephrine and dopamine that enhance focus, learning, and memory. It pushes the brain to strengthen neural pathways and form new ones, improving its ability to handle future challenges.

    Studies from the University of California, Berkeley show that mild stress can boost neurogenesis — the growth of new brain cells — and improve cognitive flexibility, helping you think faster and make better decisions under pressure. The key lies in balance: while chronic stress damages the brain, controlled doses fuel mental resilience, motivation, and creativity.

    So instead of avoiding stress completely, embrace challenges that stretch your limits — a tough project, a workout, or learning something new. That’s how your brain stays young, adaptable, and ready for anything.

    #Neuroscience #BrainHealth #MentalHealthMatters #scrolllink
    Your brain is a muscle of adaptation — and stress, in the right amount, is its workout. Moderate stress acts like resistance training for your mind, triggering the release of neurochemicals like norepinephrine and dopamine that enhance focus, learning, and memory. It pushes the brain to strengthen neural pathways and form new ones, improving its ability to handle future challenges. Studies from the University of California, Berkeley show that mild stress can boost neurogenesis — the growth of new brain cells — and improve cognitive flexibility, helping you think faster and make better decisions under pressure. The key lies in balance: while chronic stress damages the brain, controlled doses fuel mental resilience, motivation, and creativity. So instead of avoiding stress completely, embrace challenges that stretch your limits — a tough project, a workout, or learning something new. That’s how your brain stays young, adaptable, and ready for anything. #Neuroscience #BrainHealth #MentalHealthMatters #scrolllink
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  • #NewsLiveNow झारखंड से गुजरात के सूरत की ओर जा रही 09040 धनबाद–उधना एक्सप्रेस में एक यात्री की बेरहमी से हत्या कर दी गई। बताया जा रहा है कि सीट को लेकर हुई कहासुनी के बाद आरोपी ने युवक पर ताबड़तोड़ 54 बार चाकू से वार किया। इस खौफनाक घटना के बाद ट्रेन में अफरातफरी मच गई और यात्रियों में दहशत फैल गई। वारदात के बाद आरोपी मौका पाकर वहां से फरार हो गया।

    #Train #Jharkhand #Gujarat
    #NewsLiveNow झारखंड से गुजरात के सूरत की ओर जा रही 09040 धनबाद–उधना एक्सप्रेस में एक यात्री की बेरहमी से हत्या कर दी गई। बताया जा रहा है कि सीट को लेकर हुई कहासुनी के बाद आरोपी ने युवक पर ताबड़तोड़ 54 बार चाकू से वार किया। इस खौफनाक घटना के बाद ट्रेन में अफरातफरी मच गई और यात्रियों में दहशत फैल गई। वारदात के बाद आरोपी मौका पाकर वहां से फरार हो गया। #Train #Jharkhand #Gujarat
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  • “आरक्षण ट्रेन के डब्बे जैसा बन गया है, एक बार जो इसमें घुस जाता है, वो दूसरो को आने देना नहीं चाहता।”

    स्वागत करिये, सुप्रीम कोर्ट के नये मुख्य न्यायाधीश जस्टिस सूर्यकांत का 🫡

    #Arakshan #train #scrolllink #law
    “आरक्षण ट्रेन के डब्बे जैसा बन गया है, एक बार जो इसमें घुस जाता है, वो दूसरो को आने देना नहीं चाहता।” स्वागत करिये, सुप्रीम कोर्ट के नये मुख्य न्यायाधीश जस्टिस सूर्यकांत का ❤️🫡 #Arakshan #train #scrolllink #law
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  • #NewsLiveNow मुंबई से बिहार जा रही कर्मभूमि एक्सप्रेस में एक दर्दनाक हादसा घटित हुआ। नासिक रोड के समीप ट्रेन से तीन यात्री नीचे गिर गए, जिनमें से दो युवकों की मौके पर ही मृत्यु हो गई, जबकि तीसरा व्यक्ति गंभीर रूप से जख्मी है। अधिकारियों का कहना है कि ट्रेन में अत्यधिक भीड़ होने के चलते यह घटना हुई।


    #KarmbhumiExpress #MumbaiToBihar #TrainAccident #NashikRoad #RailwaySafety #AccidentNews


    #NewsLiveNow मुंबई से बिहार जा रही कर्मभूमि एक्सप्रेस में एक दर्दनाक हादसा घटित हुआ। नासिक रोड के समीप ट्रेन से तीन यात्री नीचे गिर गए, जिनमें से दो युवकों की मौके पर ही मृत्यु हो गई, जबकि तीसरा व्यक्ति गंभीर रूप से जख्मी है। अधिकारियों का कहना है कि ट्रेन में अत्यधिक भीड़ होने के चलते यह घटना हुई। #KarmbhumiExpress #MumbaiToBihar #TrainAccident #NashikRoad #RailwaySafety #AccidentNews
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  • धर्म की जय करने के लिए अधर्म का नाश आवश्यक है

    #dharm #nsg #trainingCamp #scrolllink
    धर्म की जय करने के लिए अधर्म का नाश आवश्यक है #dharm #nsg #trainingCamp #scrolllink
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  • Rani Ki Vav at Patan, Gujarat also known as Queen's Stepwell
    Rani Ki Vav, Patan
    Queen's Stepwell, A UNESCO World Heritage Site

    Patan is a district in the state of Gujarat, located at 125kms distance from Ahmedabad. Patan was once the capital of the state in historic times located on the banks of the (lost) Saraswati River. Nestled in the hustle and bustle of the city Patan, lies an “Architectural Wonder” – Rani Ki Vav. It is also known as “Rani Ni Vav” in Gujarati local dialect. This is a 7 storeyed Magnificent Stepwell, which is built using scientific principles for storing water.

    Back in 11th century, Udaymati, Queen of the King Bhimadev I from Solanki(Chalukya) Dynasty, expressed her desire to build a stepwell. This stepwell, she ordered to build is in the memory of her beloved husband.

    Rani ki Vav is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India.
    The new ₹100 rupee currency note has a picture of this stepwell.

    Let’s have a visual tour of Stepwell
    As you walk towards this site, it doesn’t appeal very much. Just a compound wall and some—Well Kept—landscaping work is done around it. The more you approach it, the more it starts appealing. When you reach the main entrance, the Jaw-Dropping view absorbs you in it. Perspective steps going deep down towards the well-shaft are accompanied by intricately carved idols of gods and goddesses. Each idol is as magnificent as if they are living things. The far end is of this stepwell—which is a well-shaft—is not even clearly visible from the first step.

    Constructional Aspects

    Rani ki Vav was constructed as a religious as well as a functional structure. The expanse of this stepwell is roughly 1610 sq.m. and 70m length from the base of Toran—Sacred Gateway—to the inner edge of well-shaft. Its 23m in width and 28m in depth. Rani Ki Vav is constructed like an inverted temple highlighting the sanctity of water. It is built on the East-West axis, “Step-Corridor” being in the east and “Well” on the west.

    Ceremonial Entrance (Toran Dwaar)
    The first architectural object you see as you step down, is the remains of a pillar base. This evidently confirms the presence of Toran Dwaar – A Ceremonial Entrance. In 19th century, a survey was conducted for Rani Ki Vav. James Burgess and Henry Cousens were two archeologists who had mentioned about these pillars in the survey.

    The Toran was comprised of 2 freely standing pillars, which were connected by an ornate arch at their upper sections. Towards the west side from this entrance, downward leading steps make a way to the edge of the well.

    Ceremonial Entrance (Toran Dwaar)Ceremonial Entrance (Toran Dwaar)
    Architecture and Decorative Work
    Rani ki vav is a seven storeyed and inverted temple like structure. It has 4 pavilions downwards from east to west and then lastly a Well Shaft. Below is a picture taken from first pavellion. You can see other 3 Pavilions as well. Rani ki Vav is a Maru-Gurjara style architecture. A style of “temple architecure” which is originated from the Gujarat & Rajasthan in historic times.

    All the 7 levels were open for public and tourists were able to go down to the well. Then there was a powerful earthquake in Bhuj which rocked the state of Gujarat in 2001. After this earchquake, out of 7 levels, only 4 levels are left open for public to ensure the safety & security.

    There is a great diversity of themes:
    Divine Figures: Devi or Goddess, Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesha in their respective incarnations and form

    Sacred & Mythical Representation Figures: Dikpalas, Sacred flora and fauna, Apsara, Nagkanya, Vasus and scenes from epics
    Reflection of Contemporary Society
    Buddha, Kalki and Mahishasurmardini sculptureFrom left Buddha, Kalki and Mahishasurmardini Sculpture
    Mahishasurmardini is one of the forms of a goddess “Durga” who is killing a demon called Mahishasur.

    MahishasurmardiniMahishasurmardini
    Sculptures in Rani ki Vav are displayed in a pattern, where main deities are displayed in niches. These main deities are flanked by semi divine figures like Apsaras, Nagkanya, Dikpalas and Yogini.&
    Sheshshayi Vishnu Sculpture

    During medieval times in Gujarat, there was a tradition of installing “A Sheshshayi Vishnu” sculpture inside the Stepwell, Kunda or Temples. Which you can see in Modhera Sun Temple as well. Sheshshayi Vishnu is represented in 3 successive niches in 3 levels on the rear wall of the Well Shaft. One between the first and second pavillion on the niche of the north wall.

    In addition to this, out of 24 forms of the lord Vishnu, following forms are present in Rani ki Vav:

    Keshava, Narayana, Govinda, Vishnu, Trivikrama, Vamana, Sridhara, Padmanabha, Damodar, Samkarsana, Aniruddha, Purusottama, Narsimha, Hari. Moreover 10 famous incarnations are also represented. But among those 10 incarnations; Varah, Narsimha, Vaman, Parshuram, Ram, Balram, Buddha and Kalki (future incarnation at the end of Kaliyug) are clearly identified in Rani ki Vav. Buddha is shown as an incarnation of the lord Vishnu here.

    A Bhairav—fierce form of the lord Shiv—is represented in a dancing pose here. If you take a closer look down on his right side, the dog is snatching a piece from the decapitated corpse. Licking the blood oozing from the freshly cut head that Bhairava is holding in his hand.

    Vishnu On Left and Bhairav on rightVishnu On the Left and Bhairav on the Right
    Brahma, Mahesh & Vishnu With Their Consort
    When you reach near the well (at 4th pavillion) you can see the panel of “Brahma, Mahesh & Vishnu with Their Consort”. The Top left side of front wall is decorated with the idols of Tridev(Ttriple deity of Supreme Divinity in Hinduism). Their Vahan is also present near each of them, Swan, Bull and Garuda respectively.

    Front wall sculptures from bottom levelFront wall sculptures at base level
    Brahma Mahesh and Vishnu with their consortsBrahma Mahesh & Vishnu With Their Consort

    On the Top-Right side of the front wall, you can see Ganesh with his Consort and then Maha-Lakshmi and Kuber idols are also present. These three are considered as Gods of Luck.

    Other Sculptures in Rani ki Vav

    Dikpals (Guardians of Eight Directions) also appear on the walls of Rani ki Vav.

    8 Vasus are present on the walls with human body and Cow head in folded hands (Namaskar position).

    Nav graha are represented in a complete set, over Sheshshayi Vishnu on the Well Shaft. Sun (Surya), Moon (Chandra), Mercury (Budha also known as Grahpati), Venus (Shukra), Mars (Mangal), Jupiter (Brihaspati), Saturn (Shani), Rahu and Ketu constitute Nine Planets called Nav Graha.
    Dikpal - Guardian of directionDikpal – Guardian of A Direction

    A Marble sculpture of 48cm height was recovered while de-silting in 1987-88. This sculpture has an inscription in devnagari(indian script) “Maharajani Shri Udayamati”. Due to time constraints, we did not get a chance to see this sculpture. Hence, have no idea where it is kept (May be in museum).

    Rani Ki Vav is built using burnt bricks, lime mortar, and locally available “Dhrangadhra” stone. Larger blocks of stones were joined by Rosewood Dowels and placed on the ground, forming the floor of the steps and terraces.

    Interlocking system with woodInterlocking System With Wood

    A small glass plate was attached at several places where cracks are visible. These cracks were developed after Bhuj’s Earthquake. Upon asking about the purpose of these glass plates, our guide told us they are attached to keep the track of changes in such sections. When the stress on such sections will be increased, these glass plates will break and give an indication for safety.

    #thehinduheritage #CulturalHeritage
    #thehindugodsandgoddesses #scrolllink #bharat
    Rani Ki Vav at Patan, Gujarat also known as Queen's Stepwell Rani Ki Vav, Patan Queen's Stepwell, A UNESCO World Heritage Site Patan is a district in the state of Gujarat, located at 125kms distance from Ahmedabad. Patan was once the capital of the state in historic times located on the banks of the (lost) Saraswati River. Nestled in the hustle and bustle of the city Patan, lies an “Architectural Wonder” – Rani Ki Vav. It is also known as “Rani Ni Vav” in Gujarati local dialect. This is a 7 storeyed Magnificent Stepwell, which is built using scientific principles for storing water. Back in 11th century, Udaymati, Queen of the King Bhimadev I from Solanki(Chalukya) Dynasty, expressed her desire to build a stepwell. This stepwell, she ordered to build is in the memory of her beloved husband. Rani ki Vav is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. The new ₹100 rupee currency note has a picture of this stepwell. Let’s have a visual tour of Stepwell As you walk towards this site, it doesn’t appeal very much. Just a compound wall and some—Well Kept—landscaping work is done around it. The more you approach it, the more it starts appealing. When you reach the main entrance, the Jaw-Dropping view absorbs you in it. Perspective steps going deep down towards the well-shaft are accompanied by intricately carved idols of gods and goddesses. Each idol is as magnificent as if they are living things. The far end is of this stepwell—which is a well-shaft—is not even clearly visible from the first step. Constructional Aspects Rani ki Vav was constructed as a religious as well as a functional structure. The expanse of this stepwell is roughly 1610 sq.m. and 70m length from the base of Toran—Sacred Gateway—to the inner edge of well-shaft. Its 23m in width and 28m in depth. Rani Ki Vav is constructed like an inverted temple highlighting the sanctity of water. It is built on the East-West axis, “Step-Corridor” being in the east and “Well” on the west. Ceremonial Entrance (Toran Dwaar) The first architectural object you see as you step down, is the remains of a pillar base. This evidently confirms the presence of Toran Dwaar – A Ceremonial Entrance. In 19th century, a survey was conducted for Rani Ki Vav. James Burgess and Henry Cousens were two archeologists who had mentioned about these pillars in the survey. The Toran was comprised of 2 freely standing pillars, which were connected by an ornate arch at their upper sections. Towards the west side from this entrance, downward leading steps make a way to the edge of the well. Ceremonial Entrance (Toran Dwaar)Ceremonial Entrance (Toran Dwaar) Architecture and Decorative Work Rani ki vav is a seven storeyed and inverted temple like structure. It has 4 pavilions downwards from east to west and then lastly a Well Shaft. Below is a picture taken from first pavellion. You can see other 3 Pavilions as well. Rani ki Vav is a Maru-Gurjara style architecture. A style of “temple architecure” which is originated from the Gujarat & Rajasthan in historic times. All the 7 levels were open for public and tourists were able to go down to the well. Then there was a powerful earthquake in Bhuj which rocked the state of Gujarat in 2001. After this earchquake, out of 7 levels, only 4 levels are left open for public to ensure the safety & security. There is a great diversity of themes: Divine Figures: Devi or Goddess, Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesha in their respective incarnations and form Sacred & Mythical Representation Figures: Dikpalas, Sacred flora and fauna, Apsara, Nagkanya, Vasus and scenes from epics Reflection of Contemporary Society Buddha, Kalki and Mahishasurmardini sculptureFrom left Buddha, Kalki and Mahishasurmardini Sculpture Mahishasurmardini is one of the forms of a goddess “Durga” who is killing a demon called Mahishasur. MahishasurmardiniMahishasurmardini Sculptures in Rani ki Vav are displayed in a pattern, where main deities are displayed in niches. These main deities are flanked by semi divine figures like Apsaras, Nagkanya, Dikpalas and Yogini.& Sheshshayi Vishnu Sculpture During medieval times in Gujarat, there was a tradition of installing “A Sheshshayi Vishnu” sculpture inside the Stepwell, Kunda or Temples. Which you can see in Modhera Sun Temple as well. Sheshshayi Vishnu is represented in 3 successive niches in 3 levels on the rear wall of the Well Shaft. One between the first and second pavillion on the niche of the north wall. In addition to this, out of 24 forms of the lord Vishnu, following forms are present in Rani ki Vav: Keshava, Narayana, Govinda, Vishnu, Trivikrama, Vamana, Sridhara, Padmanabha, Damodar, Samkarsana, Aniruddha, Purusottama, Narsimha, Hari. Moreover 10 famous incarnations are also represented. But among those 10 incarnations; Varah, Narsimha, Vaman, Parshuram, Ram, Balram, Buddha and Kalki (future incarnation at the end of Kaliyug) are clearly identified in Rani ki Vav. Buddha is shown as an incarnation of the lord Vishnu here. A Bhairav—fierce form of the lord Shiv—is represented in a dancing pose here. If you take a closer look down on his right side, the dog is snatching a piece from the decapitated corpse. Licking the blood oozing from the freshly cut head that Bhairava is holding in his hand. Vishnu On Left and Bhairav on rightVishnu On the Left and Bhairav on the Right Brahma, Mahesh & Vishnu With Their Consort When you reach near the well (at 4th pavillion) you can see the panel of “Brahma, Mahesh & Vishnu with Their Consort”. The Top left side of front wall is decorated with the idols of Tridev(Ttriple deity of Supreme Divinity in Hinduism). Their Vahan is also present near each of them, Swan, Bull and Garuda respectively. Front wall sculptures from bottom levelFront wall sculptures at base level Brahma Mahesh and Vishnu with their consortsBrahma Mahesh & Vishnu With Their Consort On the Top-Right side of the front wall, you can see Ganesh with his Consort and then Maha-Lakshmi and Kuber idols are also present. These three are considered as Gods of Luck. Other Sculptures in Rani ki Vav Dikpals (Guardians of Eight Directions) also appear on the walls of Rani ki Vav. 8 Vasus are present on the walls with human body and Cow head in folded hands (Namaskar position). Nav graha are represented in a complete set, over Sheshshayi Vishnu on the Well Shaft. Sun (Surya), Moon (Chandra), Mercury (Budha also known as Grahpati), Venus (Shukra), Mars (Mangal), Jupiter (Brihaspati), Saturn (Shani), Rahu and Ketu constitute Nine Planets called Nav Graha. Dikpal - Guardian of directionDikpal – Guardian of A Direction A Marble sculpture of 48cm height was recovered while de-silting in 1987-88. This sculpture has an inscription in devnagari(indian script) “Maharajani Shri Udayamati”. Due to time constraints, we did not get a chance to see this sculpture. Hence, have no idea where it is kept (May be in museum). Rani Ki Vav is built using burnt bricks, lime mortar, and locally available “Dhrangadhra” stone. Larger blocks of stones were joined by Rosewood Dowels and placed on the ground, forming the floor of the steps and terraces. Interlocking system with woodInterlocking System With Wood A small glass plate was attached at several places where cracks are visible. These cracks were developed after Bhuj’s Earthquake. Upon asking about the purpose of these glass plates, our guide told us they are attached to keep the track of changes in such sections. When the stress on such sections will be increased, these glass plates will break and give an indication for safety. #thehinduheritage #CulturalHeritage #thehindugodsandgoddesses #scrolllink #bharat
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